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How to Become a Lawyer in India : Eligibility, Exams, and Career Options

How to Become a Lawyer in India? A Detailed Guide

If you dream of becoming a lawyer in India, there is a well-defined process you need to follow. In this blog, we’ll discuss all the steps, from education to starting your legal career, in detail.



1. Complete Your Education

a) Pass Class 12 (Higher Secondary Education):

The first step toward becoming a lawyer is to pass your Class 12 exams. You can pursue your higher secondary education in any stream—Science, Commerce, or Arts.

b) Pursue a Law Degree:

After Class 12, you have two main options to pursue a law degree:

  1.  5-Year Integrated Law Degree (BA LLB, BBA LLB, etc.):

    • This course combines a bachelor’s degree with law and is ideal for students who want to start right after Class 12.
    • Admission is usually based on entrance exams, such as:
      • CLAT (Common Law Admission Test): For admission to National Law Universities (NLUs).
      • AILET (All India Law Entrance Test): For admission to NLU Delhi.
      • LSAT-India: For private law colleges.
      • State-level exams: Like MH-CET (Maharashtra), AP LAWCET (Andhra Pradesh), etc.

  2.   3-Year LLB Degree (After Graduation):

    • If you have already completed a bachelor’s degree in any discipline, you can opt for a 3-year LLB program.
    • Popular universities for this course include:
      • Faculty of Law, University of Delhi (DU).
      • Government Law College, Mumbai (GLC).
      • Symbiosis Law School, Pune, among others.

2. Register with a State Bar Council

After completing your LLB, you need to register with the Bar Council of India (BCI) through your respective State Bar Council.

Required Documents:

  • LLB degree certificate.
  • Identity proof.
  • Character certificate.

3. Pass the All India Bar Examination (AIBE)

The AIBE is a mandatory exam conducted by the Bar Council of India.

  • This exam assesses your legal knowledge and ensures you are eligible to practice law.
  • After passing, you will receive a Certificate of Practice, which allows you to practice law in courts across India.

4. Gain Practical Experience

a) Internships:

During your LLB, you are required to complete internships. Internships with law firms, senior advocates, or courts will give you hands-on experience in the legal field.

b) Work Under a Senior Advocate:

After completing your degree, work as a junior lawyer under a senior advocate. This will help you learn the practical aspects of litigation, client handling, and court procedures.

5. Specialize or Pursue Further Studies (Optional)

If you want to specialize in a specific area of law, you can pursue a Master of Laws (LLM) degree in fields like:

  • Corporate Law
  • Criminal Law
  • Constitutional Law
  • Intellectual Property Law, etc.

Alternatively, you can prepare for exams like:

  • Judicial Services Exams to become a judge.
  • Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) for roles like Legal Officer.

6. Build Your Career as a Lawyer

Once you have your Certificate of Practice, you can choose from various career paths:

  1. Litigation: Represent clients in courts and tribunals.
  2. Corporate Lawyer: Work as a legal advisor for companies.
  3. Legal Consultancy: Offer legal advice to individuals or organizations.
  4. Government Jobs: Appear for exams like those for PSU Legal Officers or other legal positions in ministries and government departments.
  5. Academics: Become a professor or lecturer in law colleges.

Key Skills for Success as a Lawyer

  • Strong communication and analytical skills.
  • Knowledge of legal procedures and research methods.
  • Networking and relationship-building skills.

Conclusion

Becoming a lawyer in India is not only a respected profession but also offers diverse career opportunities. If you follow the right steps and work hard, you can achieve great success in the legal field.



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